Monday 11 August 2008

Singapore government improving its propaganda

A rather clever piece of propaganda from the Straits Times today, which I will reproduce below with my comments in italics:

Why they hate Singapore
Western detractors are getting the jitters as others copy our model
By Chua Lee Hoong, Political Editor

Very clever title. Of course, very few people hate Singapore. They may not like or perhaps even hate Singapore's current leadership, but that is (very) different from hating Singapore as a country.

SINGAPORE is small enough to be a suburb in Beijing, but it has something in common with the mammoth People's Republic. The little red dot and Red China are both countries the West loves to hate. There are those who wish bad things to happen to the Beijing Olympics. Likewise, there are those who have had it in for the Lion City for years.

The hate argument again, see above. The propaganda people are trying to benefit from the success of the Olympic Opening Ceremony by associating with China. Clever.

What's eating them? The easy answer is that both China and Singapore are authoritarian states. The freedoms taken for granted in the West - freedom of speech and assembly - come with more caveats in these two places. But things are not so simple. There are plenty of authoritarian states around, but most do not attract as much attention as Singapore and China.

I hate to break the news, but there is very little attention for Singapore abroad. This piece is clearly written for a domestic audience that likes to think that people are as interested in Singapore as they are in China.

As Madam Yeong Yoon Ying, press secretary to Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew, said last month: 'Singapore is an example to other countries of how the free market plus the rule of law, and stable macro-economic policies, can lead to progress and success, but without Western-style 'liberal' democracy.'

Better text: Singapore is an example to non-democratic rulers of other countries how they can survive many years of authocratic rule.

Don't believe her words? Read these lines from British journalist John Kampfner, writing in The Guardian last month, lamenting the spread of what he calls the Singapore model.
'Why is it that a growing number of highly-educated and well-travelled people are willing to hand over several of their freedoms in return for prosperity or security? This question has been exercising me for months as I work on a book about what I call the 'pact'.
'The model for this is Singapore, where repression is highly selective. It is confined to those who take a conscious decision openly to challenge the authorities. If you do not, you enjoy freedom to travel, to live more or less as you wish, and - perhaps most important - to make money. Under Lee Kuan Yew, this city-state built on a swamp has flourished economically.
'I was born in Singapore and have over the years been fascinated by my Chinese Singaporean friends. Doctors, financiers and lawyers, they have studied in London, Oxford, Harvard and Sydney. They have travelled across all continents; they are well-versed in international politics, but are perfectly content with the situation back home. I used to reassure myself with the old certainty that this model was not applicable to larger, more diverse states. I now believe this to be incorrect."

Another clever move. Use the words (let's assume they were honestly quoted) from someone who doesn't believe in the Singapore model to make your point.

'Provincial governments in China send their brightest officials to Singapore to learn the secrets of its 'success'. For Russian politicians it too provides a useful model. These countries, and others in Asia and the Middle East are proving that the free market does not require a free society in which to thrive, and that in any battle between politics and economics, it is the latter that will win out.'

Small mistake by the propaganda people here. "Provincial governments in China" and "Russian politicians" use Singapore as a model which may very well be true. (after all, wouldn't these people aspire to Singapore government level salaries?)

Mr Kampfner seems in a genuine intellectual funk. He cannot quite understand why otherwise normal, intelligent Singaporeans would trade certain freedoms for economic progress, and accept the Singapore political system for what it is. But perhaps he has got the wrong end of the stick. The problem lies not in the Singaporeans, but in his own assumptions. Namely: If you speak English, if you are well-educated and well-travelled, you must also believe in Western-style democracy. They are a package.
I was on the receiving end of similar assumptions when I was in the United States in 1991-1992. When Americans asked me, 'Why is your English so good?', often it was not out of admiration but bewilderment. Their next question revealed all: 'Why then do you (i.e. your Government) ban chewing gum?' Another telling indicator of Western assumptions about Singapore comes from a remark by Singapore's Ambassador to Washington, Professor Chan Heng Chee, who went to the US at the tail end of the Michael Fay saga. One year into her posting there, in 1997, she arranged for a retrospective of the late choreographer Goh Choo San's works. Her Washington audience was awed.
'People suddenly remembered Choo San was a Singaporean. They may have known about Goh Choo San, but to connect him with Singapore was not so obvious for them,' she said.
Sub-text: World-class choreography does not fit their image of a country with corporal punishment.

Let's have a look at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choo_San_Goh where we can read that Goh left Singapore at the age of 22 and was trained and worked in Amsterdam, Washington DC, Houston, Boston and other Western cities. Furthermore, "on 28 November 1987, Goh's career was sadly curtailed when he died of an AIDS-related disease, viral colitis, in his Manhattan home in New York, at the age of 39. In his will, Goh left a US$500,00 legacy to create the Choo San Goh & H. Robert McGee Foundation for young dancers and choreographers. Henry Robert McGee was Goh's business manager and close friend, looking after his legal matters. He died of an illness six months before Goh's death." So most likely Goh was gay and McGee was his partner. Isn't gay sex still a crime in Singapore? Enough said.

So the real difficulty for the West is this: We are so like them, and yet so not like them. We speak, dress, do business and do up our homes very much the same way as them. Yet when it comes to political values, we settle - apparently - for much less.
One observer draws an analogy with Pavlovian behavioural conditioning. So conditioned have Westerners become to associating cosmopolitan progress with certain political parameters, they do not know how to react when they encounter a creature - Singapore - that has one but not the other. So they chide and berate us, as if we have betrayed a sacred covenant.

Note the clever use of "us" as if the evil Westerners chide and berate all Singaporeans. No, who are chided and berated are the Singapore leaders, and nobody else.

Adding to the iniquity is the fact that countries - rich and powerful ones too, like Russia and the Gulf states - are looking to the Singaporean way of doing things to pick up a tip or two. I can imagine the shudders of Singapore's Western detractors should they read about a suggestion made by Mr Kenichi Ohmae this week. In an interview with Business Times, the Japanese management consultant who first became famous as author of The Borderless World, said Singapore should 'replicate' itself in other parts of the world. What he meant was that Singapore should use its IQ, and IT prowess, to help organise effective economies in other regions, as its own had succeeded so well. To be sure, his reasoning was economic, not political. But for those who hate Singapore, a Pax Singaporeana would be something to work against and head off.

Nobody is saying that Singapore isn't successful economically. The propaganda people even admit this here. ("To be sure, his reasoning was economic, not political.") The conclusion "for those who hate Singapore, a Pax Singaporeana would be something to work against and head off" doesn't logically follow from the rest of the article. However, in terms of the propaganda quality of this article, my compliments to the Singapore government. If you can't win with arguments, stir up nationalism by suggesting that your opponents "hate" the country. Well done.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Whenever ST writes, I read a little but you gotta take a few tons of salt to believe what the words meant.

Like whatever, next please ...

jacob said...

The Straits Times can revamp all it wants but it's still just a shameless, pro-govt mouthpiece.